Master Jun Hong Lu’s
World Buddhist Fellowship Meeting
Milan, Italy
25 September 2017
THE EIGHT SUFFERINGS
Master Jun Hong Lu: The Buddha taught us about the Eight Sufferings in life. Birth, Ageing, Sickness and Death are the first four sufferings.
1. Birth
Isn’t it painful when a child is born? The suffering already begins even before birth, as the child is able to feel the physical sensation in the womb. When a mother drinks hot soup, the foetus will find it unbearably warm. When a mother eats ice cream, the foetus will find it similarly uncomfortable. Isn’t being born painful? This is the truth of birth.
2. Ageing
Isn’t ageing uncomfortable? You might wish to head out, but your legs fail you. You might wish to eat something, but your teeth fail you. Isn’t growing older a form of suffering? You are unable to do anything you wish to do.
3. Sickness
Needless to say that sickness is a form of pain and suffering.
4. Death
Death is something that everyone is afraid of and involves even more suffering. Regardless of how much wealth and fame you possess, no one can escape birth, ageing, sickness and death. It is very fair and that is why they are known as the four sufferings.
5. Having to leave the one you love
When you love someone deeply but you are forced to leave the person, isn’t that miserable? Just take a look at the train stations and airports. They are the prime examples for places of farewells; “Goodbye, when will you come back?”
6. Unattainable wish
The sixth suffering is being unable to get what you wish for. If you pray very hard for something in vain, isn’t that painful? This is the most painful experience. If your prayers are always unanswered, won’t you be suffering?
7. Being with the ones you detest
The next suffering is hatred and resentment. If you are forced to interact daily with someone you dislike at work, wouldn’t you be upset? Resentment is a form of karmic grievance while hatred can be understood in context as having to see a person you loathe every day. There is a traditional Chinese idiom that says, “Enemies often cross each other’s path”.
8. Ills of the Five Yin
Finally, there is the suffering of The Five Yin. There are five things that are Yin in nature. It is an invisible working of the mind involving form, feeling, perception, volition and consciousness. What goes on in the mind is unknown to others, including your desires, love and hate towards others. When these are blazing within you, they will burn just like a fire, causing you much suffering!